How to Calculate a Parlay
In summary, here are the steps to calculate a money line parlay:
Step 1: Apply a parlay factor to each team you want to bet on. For favorites, the parlay factor is: (money line + 100) / money line. For dogs, the parlay factor is: (money line + 100)/100.
Step 2: Multiply all of the parlay factors.
Step 3: Subtract 1.
Step 4: Forget those steps and use our Parlay Calculator.
| Parlay Calculator Instructions |
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Step 1: Enter the lines of your wagers into the column marked "Lines". Make sure you remember to put a minus ("-") sign in front of the favorites. |
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A parlay, as you know, is simply a payout based on the probability of two or more things happening. For baseball, what the bookie does is apply a factor to each game and then he can mix and match whatever games his players want and easily calculate the payouts.
The parlay factor is calculated differently for favorites and underdogs.
First we'll deal with favorites: For favorites, the parlay factor is calculated as: (money line + 100) / money line.
If you look closely, this is just the reciprocal of the chance of success. That is, if you liked X and his 70% chance of success (according to conventional wisdom and diligent research), then X's parlay factor would be 1/.70 or 1.43. If you liked another pitcher ("Z") in another game too (at -172, about a .632 chance), then Z's parlay factor would be 1/.632 or 1.58.
For underdogs, things are a bit easier.
The parlay factor is: (money line + 100) / 100. That is, if you also like Cincinnati with Q starting at +115, then Cincy's parlay factor would be (115+100)/100 = 2.15.
So now you've got three games that you'd like to parlay. In a perfect world, the payout for the parlay would be the three parlay factors multiplied out, or 1.43x1.58x2.15 = 4.86.
However, this isn't a perfect world, and if a three-teamer with a couple of good pitchers like X and Z in the mix paid out at 4.86, then there would be a lot of broke bookies. This just in: Bookies don't like going broke.
Therefore, the parlay payout equals the parlay factors multiplied out, minus one. So your three-team payout would be 4.86 - 1 = 3.86.
Simple.

